could the uss intrepid be reactivated

Published Kurita nevertheless failed to break through the American formation, and ultimately broke off the attack. In terms of schedule, the Navy's program management office estimated that reactivation would take 20 to 40 months, given the loss of corporate memory and the shipyard industrial base. [8] Early on 25 October, aircraft from Intrepid and the other carriers launched a strike on the Japanese carriers. Battleships reactivated in the 1980s carried 32 Tomahawk missiles, but a modified Spruance (DD-963)-class destroyer, while retaining all other weapons and systems, can carry 61 vertical-launch missiles, and with a smaller crew than that needed to operate a battleship. Beginning in July 1972, Intrepid participated once again in NATO exercises, visiting Copenhagen, Rotterdam, Bergen, Brussels, Portsmouth and Gourock. Moore restricted his comments to steel-hulled vessels. 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The similar Ballistic Trajectory Extended Range Munition (BTERM) program was also cancelled in 2008 for the same reasons. Ammunition was simply unaffordable. Aircraft from Intrepid scored hits on the carrier Zuih and possibly the carrier Zuikaku. During the period of time in which the battleships were out of commission in the United States, several technological updates and breakthroughs enabled naval ships, submarines, and aircraft to compensate for the absence of big guns within the fleet. The Navy had not expected to mothball the battleships so soon after modernization. Germanys Thyssenkrupp Marine Systems (TKMS) and Indias Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited signed a Memorandum of Understanding designed to lead to the construction of a new class of Indian submarines. Sprague was able to counteract the jammed rudder for two days by running the port side screw at high speed while idling the starboard screw, until high winds overpowered the improvised steering. Terry Bragg (Retired), executive director of the Battleship N.C. Clearly, there are many aircraft carriers that could claim the title of best ever. [13][14] These weapons were not intended or expected to satisfy the full range of the Marine Corps requirements. [45] This would not be the current NLOS-LS program as the range of the PAM missile at 22 miles (35km) falls short of the threshold requirement for NGFS of 41 miles (66km) and the number of CLUs the current LCS designs can carry in a ready to fire configuration is also short of the required volume of fire. The last returned to action in 1988. Three minutes later, nine Avengers attacked from both sides of the ship, scoring three torpedo hits on the port side. [1][2], Intrepid joined the Fast Carrier Task Force, then Task Force 58 (TF 58), for the next operation in the island-hopping campaign across the Central Pacific: the Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign. Navy Considers Reactivating Mothballed Warships A used-car salesman would laud its longevity, assuring would-be buyers they could put lots more miles on it. The ERGM program was initiated in 1996, but cancelled in 2008 due to rising cost and disappointing results. The U.S. Navy reactivated the four battleships of the Iowa class in the mid-1980s, equipping them with sea- and land-attack missiles, as well as modern electronics and similar facilities. Further strikes from Essex and Lexington inflicted several more bomb and torpedo hits at around 13:30. But other ships at the end of the Cold War experienced similarly brief service lives, including two classes of nuclear-powered missile cruiser. Yes, Los Angeles Has a Battleship: All Aboard the USS Iowa As of 2022 development has stopped. In a recent interview with defense industry outlet DefAero Report, NAVSEA commander Vice Adm. Thomas Moore raised the possibility that the Navy could reactivate mothballed ships as part of its plan to build up to a 355-vessel fleet. could the uss intrepid be reactivated under armour i will protect this house September 6, 2022. canada 310 dog collar charger . [7][8][9][10] The navy struck all four ships and had made plans to donate them, but Congress intervened with the passing of the National Defense Authorization Act of 1996. After builder's sea trials and fitting out at Norfolk she sailed to Guantnamo Bay on a shakedown cruise. Many current operators have modified their Perry-class frigates, re-engining with Cat 3512B diesels, adding SM-2 missiles,Mk-41 vertical launch systems and improved radars. For the action, Lieutenant(jg) Patton was awarded the Silver Star. Answer (1 of 3): An old-line style Soviet regime might have done one of two things. [21], On 12 December 2011, ownership of the Space Shuttle Enterprise was officially transferred to the Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum in New York City. 29 . Answer (1 of 7): I suppose it would be possible in theory, but it has been completely decommissioned. Sailors had to scavenge spares from still older battleships. Starting in 2023 the Navy will completely remove the AGS from the three Zumwalt-class ships and replace them with hypersonic missiles. The Iowas left service before the real littoral turn in U.S. naval doctrine refocused attention on amphibious warfare. And lastly, its unclear where the U.S. Navy would find the human expertise to operate 16-inch gun turrets or the M-type Babcock & Wilcox boilers that propel and power battleships. Intrepid, a decommissioned aircraft carrier launched in 1943 that survived five kamikaze attacks and one torpedo strike during World War II. It closed on 1 October 2006, in preparation for being towed to Bayonne, New Jersey, for repairs, and later Staten Island, New York, for renovation and temporary docking. USS Intrepid (CV-11) - Wikipedia 48 torpedo. The 5" gun was the largest gun remaining in active Navy service after the battleships were decommissioned. [2] Congress was largely responsible for keeping the four Iowa-class battleships in the United States Navy reserve fleets and on the NVR as long as they did. Between 1982 and 1988, all four ships re-entered service with a modern electronics suite and a significant number of missiles. After seven months of service with the United States Seventh Fleet off Vietnam, Intrepid returned to Norfolk having earned her commanding officer, Captain John W. Fair, the Legion of Merit for combat operations in Southeast Asia.[1]. This figure implies the navy could refurbish two ships bristling with firepower for the price of one Arleigh Burke-class destroyer. 2. Could the USS Alabama be reactivated? - Quora Even if the U.S. Navy could reactivate the Iowas for a pittance, the cost of operating and maintaining them could prove prohibitive. [1][9] Halsey's preoccupation with the Northern Force allowed Kurita the respite he needed to turn his force back to the east, push through the San Bernardino Strait, where it engaged the light forces of escort carriers, destroyers, and destroyer escorts that were directly covering the landing force in the Battle off Samar. Modernized Iowas would find themselves in the same predicament, if not more so. bomb; one 500 lb. The short answer is technically yes. The Maritime Executive. Congress required the Navy to retain at least two of the four remaining battleships on the Naval Vessel Register (NVR) instead of disposing of them. "What happens over 25 years? The Iowa class was designed in response to the growing threat of Japan and the need for a fast battleship that could keep pace with the U.S. Navy's aircraft carrier fleet. Can USS Iowa be reactivated? That morning a twin-engined Japanese G4M "Betty" broke through a curtain of defensive fire, turned toward Intrepid, and exploded 50ft (15m) off Intrepid's forward boat crane. On 2 December, she left Yokosuka and arrived at San Pedro, California, on 15 December. Nothing on it is functional or even remotely current. On 9 April, Intrepid was temporarily decommissioned for the modernization at the Norfolk Naval Shipyard. The three carriers' air group destroyed all 83 Japanese aircraft stationed on Roi-Namur in the first two days of the strikes, before Marines went ashore on neighboring islands on 31 January in the Battle of Kwajalein. [1], On the night of 21 November, during a brief deployment off North Carolina, airman Jenner Sanders, who had fallen overboard while driving an aircraft towing tractor, was rescued. This number was based on a 1999 estimate with a 4% annual inflation rate. Guided missiles could also fire much further than any naval gun, allowing for strikes deep into the heart of enemy territory without risking the lives of pilots or airplanes. The most recent attempt to modify the guns for longer range came with the Long Range Land Attack Projectile (LRLAP) munitions for the Advanced Gun System mounts installed aboard the Zumwalt-class destroyers. Section 1011 required the United States Navy to reinstate to the Naval Vessel Register two of the Iowa-class battleships that had been struck by the navy in 1995; these ships were to be maintained in the United States Navy Reserve Fleets. She is the fourth US Navy ship to bear the name. First of all, the vessels no longer belong to the U.S. Navy. But what about their internals? A battleship would represent a far bigger hole in the water, devouring taxpayer dollars in bulk. In practical terms, reactivation would have been extremely expensive and difficult, but the continued existence of the hulls made it a possibility. [29] Congress ordered that the following measures be implemented to ensure that, if need be, Iowa and Wisconsin could be returned to active duty: These four conditions closely mirrored the original three conditions that the Nation Defense Authorization Act of 1996 laid out for the maintenance of Iowa and Wisconsin while they were in the Mothball Fleet.[5][11]. Normally ships that are in reserve have a limited number of options. 109th Congress, House of Representatives. This permitted the fielding of a less expensive aerial force which could maintain constant surveillance for enemy targets and conduct strikes on any targets encountered. On 16 January 1944, Intrepid, her sister ship Essex, and the light carrier Cabot left Pearl Harbor to conduct a raid on islands in the Kwajalein Atoll from 29 January to 2 February. Minutes after he was located by land-based search aircraft, two helicopters from Intrepid, carrying NASA officials, medical experts, Navy frogmen, and photographers, were airborne and headed to the rescue. Starting after the invasion of Iraq, the air force began arming unmanned drone aircraft to perform strike missions. Oman is better known for its oil and gas, and its ambitious targets are relatively unique for a country with a fossil-fuel dependent economy, according to IEA. Thus, the debate over the future of the battleships became a debate about the Navys gunfire contribution to Marine Corps amphibious operations. Intrepid aircraft flew support missions against targets on Okinawa and made neutralizing raids against Japanese airfields in range of the island. [17][18], The discontinuation of the class was due in part to concerns that the Zumwalt-class ships would deprive other projects of needed funding, a concern that was raised by the Congressional Budget Office (CBO), Congressional Research Service (CRS), and the Government Accountability Office, all of which issued reports that suggested that total cost of each ship would be as high as $5billion or more. USS INTREPID History The drive to reactivate the battleships came from a strategic interest in increasing the size of the Navy, as well as concern over the construction of the Soviet Kirov-class nuclear battlecruisers. The Japanese shot down two Avengers. I rank among the youngest mariners to have operated battleship guns and propulsion-plant machinery in yesteryear, and trust me, folks: you dont want the U.S. Navy conscripting me to regain my proficiency in engineering and weapons after twenty-six years away from it, let alone training youngsters to operate elderly hardware themselves. [3] The navy's program management office also identified other issues that would strongly discourage the Navy from reactivating and modernizing the battleships. Quora March 4, 2022 Should the Iowa-class battleships be upgraded to guided missile battleships? Will The Iowa-Class Battleships Be Reactivated? - Rebellion Research [citation needed]. She made her final cruise in the Mediterranean, stopping twice in Barcelona and Malaga Spain; Lisbon, Portugal; Nice, France; Naples, Italy; Palma, Majorca; and Piraeus, Greece once. A shower of flaming gasoline and aircraft parts started fires on the hangar deck, but damage control teams quickly put them out. [18][19], On 6 November 2006 the aircraft carrier could not be moved due to 24years worth of accumulated silt; a $3million program dredged away the mud and silt over three weeks. But gun barrels wear out after being fired enough times. In a recent speech, Vice Adm. Moore also raised the possibility of extending the service life of active vessels as a strategy to enlarge the fleet so long as the Navy can commit to a regular and consistent maintenance schedule. New Jersey and Missouri were struck from the navy list during the 1990s. Gearing up to produce barrels and ammunition in small batches would represent a nonstarter for defense firms. [24][25] Although the arguments presented from each group differed, they all agreed that the United States Navy had not in good faith considered the potential of reactivated battleships for use in the field, a position that was supported by a 1999 Government Accountability Office report regarding the United States Navy's gunfire support program. After at-sea technical evaluation in 1975 and operational testing that followed through 1976, The Operational Test and Evaluation Force determined inaccuracy made the gun operationally unsuitable. Several American politicians have called for the Navy to take the same approach. [15] Partially as a consequence, Congress passed Pub. Although they had substantial land-attack capability, they were not normally thought of as part of the amphibious team, even as the United States Navy began thinking more seriously about the littoral in the mid-1980s. 2 2 Answers Sort Recommended Quora User Former Senior Chief Petty Officer BMCS (SW/AW) (E-8) at United States Navy (USN) (1995-2021) 1 y This is like a phenomenon of some kind. Wisconsin is on display at Norfolk, Virginia; several years later Iowa became a monument in Los Angeles, California. Intrepid operated along the Atlantic Coast for the next year from Nova Scotia to the Caribbean perfecting her antisubmarine techniques. The navy was involved in the LRLAP and Ballistic Trajectory Extended Range Munition, both cancelled efforts to develop Extended Range Guided Munitions. Plans originally called for Intrepid to be scrapped after decommissioning, but a campaign led by Michael D. Piccola, president of the nonprofit organization Odysseys in Flight saved the carrier and established it as a museum ship. Two hours later, Intrepid and Cabot launched a strike on Kurita's Center Force, initiating the Battle of the Sibuyan Sea; this included eight Curtiss SB2C Helldiver dive bombers from Intrepid, which launched their attack at 10:27. Land-based aircraft were effective when the airfields were in range of the targets and when a degree of air superiority could be established. All rights reserved. Many participants favored the continuation of the Zumwalt class or the reinstatement of the Iowa-class battleships to the NVR. Nevertheless, the Navy and the Reagan administration felt that the ships filled an important gap in U.S. naval capabilities, especially given the growth of the Soviet fleet. On 28 May, she departed Mayport, Florida, for the first of two deployments in the Mediterranean with the 6th Fleet. Aluminum doesnt quite have the tensile strength, so youll have a little bit more flexibility in the hull. [33], In the 1980s, conventional guns were used by US destroyers during the Lebanese Civil War to shell positions for the Multinational Force in Lebanon operating on the ground. Most of the time, the Navy sells its retired ships to other countries' navies or to private companies for scrap. How the U.S. Navy Could Bring Back the Iowa-Class Battleships [20] The article also reported that the Marine Corps no longer needed the long-range fire support from the Zumwalts 155mm Advanced Gun System because such fire support can be provided by much longer-ranged Tactical Tomahawk cruise missiles and precision airstrikes. Can battleships be recommissioned? - TimesMojo On 1 October, she was reclassified as attack carrier CVA-11 and recommissioned in reserve on 18 June 1954. The ships can be reactivated for U.S. or foreign naval service, stripped of useful parts and scrapped, or expended and sunk . Intrepid got under way on 21 August to support the occupation of Japan. There she began another tour with the Seventh Fleet. And the battleships were uniquely well-suited to delivering specific kinds of effects (an apparently endless rain of heavy shellfire) onto land. Total cost of the renovation was $120million$55million for the ship and $65million for Pier86. She is the fourth US Navy ship to bear the name. [17][19] In addition to the high cost, naval officials discussing the cancellation of the DD(X) program cited the inability of the DD(X) to fire the Standard missile or provide adequate air defense coverage, and a "classified threat" which the navy thought could be better handled by existing or new Arleigh Burke-class destroyers than by the Zumwalt-class destroyers. That was a function of ordering few munitions for what is just a three-ship class. In 1976, Intrepid was moored at Philadelphia Naval Shipyard in Philadelphia and hosted exhibits as part of the United States Bicentennial celebrations. Intrepid: Why This Might Be the Best US Navy Aircraft Carrier Ever On the morning of 24 October, a reconnaissance aircraft from Intrepid spotted Vice Admiral Takeo Kurita's flagship, Yamato. )", National Museum of the USAF - Fact Sheet Media (F-86A/E/F Sabre), "American Military Aircraft (F-86 in Korea)", "V: "Thunder And Lightning"- The War With Iraq", "World's Most Powerful Rail Gun Delivered to Navy", "U.S. Navy Demonstrates World's Most Powerful EMRG at 10 Megajoules", "The Navy Finally Pulls the Plug on the Railgun", Joint and Interdependent Requirements: A Case Study in Solving the Naval Surface Fire Support Capabilities Gap, "Strom Thurmond National Defense Authorization Act of 1999 (Subtitle B-Naval Vessels and Shipyards)", "Conway: Rockets on LCS Could Fill Naval Surface Fires Requirement", "Marines Pushing Ahead On Corps-Specific Module Ideas For LCS INSIDE THE NAVY 27 OCT 08", "Gates Reveals Budget Efficiencies, Reinvestment Possibilities", "Commandant says Marines will field their own gunships", "Donald Trump's Crazy Idea To Bring Back Battleships Might Actually Be Possible", "Latest Zumwalt Hypersonic Missile Installation Plan Calls For Removing Gun Mounts", "Navy's Most Advanced Surface Ship Arrives in San Diego", "United States of America 16"/50 (40.6 cm) Mark 7", "Naval Surface Fire Support, Is It A Viable Option? The Iowa-class ships were reactivated between 1988 and 1990 and participated in Operation Desert Storm in 1991.Since then, they have been periodically reactivated for training and exercises. These aircraft would later prove instrumental in aiding ground forces from the 1980s onwards, and would be involved in the 1991 Gulf War, the 2001 invasion of Afghanistan, and the 2003 invasion of Iraq. Butter - Without the Guns?" Helped arm Iraq to the extent that the US would not have invaded. The U.S. Navy: The Battleships Are Back! | Proceedings - August 1998 Jun 12, 2023 6:02 PM by The main problem the navy has had with implementing a railgun cannon system is that the guns wear out due to the immense heat produced by firing. Initially operating in the Pacific Theatre, Intrepid would end up serving a wild The Iowa class sat in mothballs for about three decades after Korea (except for USS New Jersey, which returned to duty briefly during the Vietnam War). Intrepid earned five battle stars and the Presidential Unit Citation during World War II, and a further three battle stars for Vietnam service. The USS Intrepid Survived Four Kamikaze Attacks And Continued In [1], In 1968, Intrepid won the Marjorie Sterrett Battleship Fund Award for the Atlantic Fleet. We arent talking equipping the 1914-vintage USS Texas with superweapons to blast the Soviet Navy, or resurrecting the sunken Imperial Japanese Navy superbattleship Yamato for duty in outer space, or keeping USS Missouri battleworthy in case aliens menace the Hawaiian Islands. But for modern warfare, this doesn't hold much water. The committee views the Navys strategy for providing naval surface fire support as 'high risk,' and will continue to monitor progress accordingly. She proceeded on to Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, arriving there on 10 January, where she began preparations to join the rest of the Pacific Fleet for offensive operations against the Imperial Japanese Navy. USS Iowa (BB-61), USS New Jersey (BB-62), USS Missouri (BB-63), and USS Wisconsin (BB-64). "Most of those ships are obsolete and they've kind of been spare parts lockers for the last couple years," Moore said. F L I R June 17, 2017 Topic: Battleships Blog Brand: The Buzz Tags: U.S. Navy Battleships Defense Technology History Military U.S. Why America's Battleships Will Never Make a Comeback A. [49], After the completion of sea trials which began in 2014, Zumwalt was officially commissioned into the US Navy on 15 October 2016 at Baltimore, Maryland. A few days later planes were launched at 26-second intervals. A lack of clarity of the ships roles complicated the situation. Can USS Iowa be reactivated? Battleship Iowa Curator Dave Way "The carriers are pretty old, so I think there's limited opportunity in the inactive fleet to bring those back but we're going to go look at that ship by ship and put that into the mix." New Jersey had served for only nine years in its new configuration; Wisconsin only served three. Older amphibious helicopter docks (LHDs) are steam-powered, but even this contingent is getting a gradual divorce from steam as newer LHDs driven by gas turbines join the fleet while their steam-propelled forebears approach decommissioning. Between 26 and 27 March, their aircraft attacked the Rykys, softening up enemy defensive works. [1], After the fighting in the Kwajalein Atoll finished, on 3 February, Intrepid and the rest of TF 58 proceeded to launch Operation Hailstone, a major raid on the main Japanese naval base in the Central Pacific, Truk Lagoon. On 23 March, Lieutenant Commander John Young and Major Gus Grissom in Molly Brown (the Gemini 3 spacecraft) splashed down some 50nmi (90km) from Intrepid, after the first controlled re-entry into the Earth's atmosphere ended their three-orbit flight aboard Gemini 3. [1] However, an accident on USS Iowa in 1989 nearly led to the loss of the ship, and pointed to more systematic problems in the handling of the battleships. The United States gave serious consideration to sending airborne troops to seize oil fields in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and a third country during the 1973 Arab oil embargo, according to a top-secret . The rise of precision strike munitions in the 1970s and 1980s reduced the need for a massive naval bombardment against an enemy force, as missiles could now be used against such targets to support ground forces and to destroy targets in advance of the arrival of troops. USS Intrepid (CV/CVA/CVS-11), also known as The Fighting "I", is one of 24 Essex-class aircraft carriers built during World War II for the United States Navy. Could the USS Missouri be reactivated? Had the Iowa class remained in continuous service, with regular upkeep and overhauls, they probably could have steamed around for decades. The battleships must be preserved in their present condition through the continued use of cathodic protection, dehumidification systems, and any other preservation methods as needed; Spare parts and unique equipment such as the 16-inch gun barrels and projectiles be preserved in adequate numbers to support, The navy must prepare plans for the rapid reactivation of, This page was last edited on 7 June 2023, at 12:33. [1], In 1955, Intrepid conducted her shakedown cruise out of Guantnamo Bay. [1], Intrepid was reclassified to an anti-submarine warfare carrier, CVS-11, on 8 December 1961. Weve seen this with some of the cracking in the cruise superstructures," he said. The United States Naval Surface Warfare Center Dahlgren Division demonstrated an 8 MJ rail gun firing 3.2 kilogram (slightly more than 7 pounds) projectiles in October 2006 as a prototype of a 64 MJ weapon to be deployed aboard navy warships.

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