While a number of premium dog foods incorporate beef, there are also a number of very low-quality beef foods on the market too. Having a low-sodium diet for your pet is important for their overall health. Veterinarians can help determine if a supplement containing Sodium Selenite is necessary and if so, how much to feed the pet safely. Selenium yeast is a common ingredient in most dog foods. Feeding your pets is something one must do with extreme care and caution. When we eat natural, unprocessed, whole foods such as nuts, meat, mushrooms, fish or eggs, we eat selenium that is complexed and consumed along with other nutrients which help the selenium function Sodium Selenite has limited use but is mainly used in the production of glass, as it can help produce colorless glass. A better way to provide essential selenium in pet food is to add an organic form of selenium; selenium yeast is one of the least expensive, similar in cost to the toxic sodium selenite. That is correct the FDA has not approved selenium yeast for use in cat foods yet. What if there is no mistake? The same could happen to pets with an error. Its found in most high-priced holistic and natural dog food brands as well as popular grocery store brands. Is selenite toxic to pets? Why are plants and animals consuming varying amounts of sodium selenite a potential problem to pet food? If youre looking for a dog food that contains selenium yeast, here are some of the best options: This wet dog food is grain-free and contains high-quality proteins like salmon, turkey, and duck. Backing up a bit, Eco-USA explains that selenium is a naturally occurring substance that is widely but unevenly distributed in the earths crust and is commonly found in sedimentary rock. It is popular among pet owners for its high-quality ingredients and its ability to provide the best possible nutrition for dogs. There are many reasons why sodium selenite is in cat food. A colorless salt, this compound is soluble in water and used as a supplement. Heres what they have to say about sodium selenite (scroll to section 3 of the report (2). Should you test a pet food for selenium content and the pet food tests high, report your findings to the FDA and your State Department of Agriculture. But what exactly is it? 4. And Missing link supplement? Sodium Selenite is a type of mineral supplement used in dog food to provide essential vitamins and minerals for dogs. Therefore its imperative that you are aware of this ingredient and ensure your pup does not consume it. The amount of selenium in dog food can vary depending on the type of food and the manufacturer. No sodium selenite is the version of selenium used in most pet foods. Please contact the AAFCO and ask them to allow selenium-yeast in commercial cat foods, as they do for dog foods. Unfortunately, if given too much to your pup, they could experience serious negative side effects. However, it is important to talk to your veterinarian first before giving your dog any supplements. Unfortunately, authorities ignore many safety laws. Most dog owners will be completely unaware that their dogs favorite food contains minerals like Sodium Selenite. Here are a few dog food brands that use sodium selenite to supplement their kibble. I feed kibble to my cats, but use only those brands thatdo not contain grains or soy which are known to be problematic for obligatory carnivores like cats. Repeated exposure to a highly toxic material may produce general deterioration of health by an accumulation in one or many human organs. (1,2). That is not really known; I mix a pinch (about 1/16 tsp) of powdered selenomethionine into a 5 6 oz can of commercial cat food. Selenium yeast is a type of organic selenium supplement that is thought to be more easily absorbed by the body. The Ingredients It is available in several sizes and contains added sodium selenite to meet your dogs daily needs. That is why dog food companies prefer to use this in their products. James has been writing about pet food ingredients and nutrition for almost three years. Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Large Breed Adult Fish & Oatmeal Recipe Dry Dog Food. Sodium selenite is a synthetic mineral supplement commonly used by pet food makers to meet trace mineral needs in their recipes. What is cheated? And by the way, some of those same pet foods that add the potentially risky sodium selenite supplement also contain internal organs by use of by-product, by-product meals, and grains. Sodium Selenite is far too toxic to be consumed in large quantities. He was healthy and happy. There is a common ingredient present in most pet foods that can be very damaging to the health of your dog or cat, even though it is present in very minute amounts: sodium selenite (NaSeO3). You can never be too sure about what they feed your dog. With quarantine and COVID restrictions, I have been spending a lot of time a lot with my dogs and cat and loving it! A: The most common side effect of sodium selenite is vomiting. Selenium is an essential mineral for most animals, but only when it is present in organic forms (meaning it is chelated by proteins or amino acids), such as that in selenium yeast (a form of nutritional yeast that has been grown on selenium). WebSodium Selenite: Also known as selenium, this is a critical trace mineral that can reduce inflammation. It is made with all-natural ingredients, and contains only the highest quality proteins, essential fatty acids, and other nutrients to provide a complete and balanced diet. https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/htdocs/st_rpts/tox038.pdf, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7915357/, https://www.petfoodinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/20200310-Pet-Food-Report-FINAL.pdf. However, this does not play a role in the results of our reviews and comparisons. AAFCO maximum for dog food 0.57 mg per day maximum for cat food none, based on recommended daily calorie intake. We had tried wilderness and refused it. The FDA also recommends that dogs get a minimum of 20 to 40 micrograms of selenium per day from food aloneabout 10% of the amount recommended for humans to consume daily. The quality of nutrition a pet food can provide to your dog or cat, can ONLY be as quality as the ingredients IN the pet food. TruthaboutPetFood.com As its cheaper than actual selenium, many pet food producers find it an economical and convenient way to provide this nutrient. Further, is selenium toxicity sickening our pets? These ingredients will provide enough selenium for all your pups nutritional needs. Is sodium selenite good for you? A: The recommended dosage of sodium selenite for dogs is .35-2.0 mg/kg body weight daily. This was originally published on my recipe blog, Cats Kitchen. It is naturally present in some foods like cereals, meat, fish, and poultry. If your pet has become sick or has died you believe is linked to a pet food, it is important to report the issue to FDA and your State Department of Agriculture. Your email address will not be published. The Mercola.com article states both sodium selenite and sodium selenate are classified as Highly Toxic, based on oral administration trials using rabbits and rats., Studies have shown that: December 5, 2021 danna How dangerous is sodium selenite? WebA study on selenium status in adult cats and dogs fed high levels of dietary inorganic and organic selenium published in Journal of Animals Science notes that selenite is less efciently absorbed compared with selenomethionine because of its passive mechanism of transport through the brush border membrane of the gastrointestinal tract. Package Ingredient For Challenger High-Protein Kibble Northern Catch Haddock, Salmon & Redfish: Haddock, deboned salmon, salmon meal, turkey meal, chicken meal, organic oats, chickenfat (preserved with mixed tocopherols & citric acid), organic millet, organic barley, acadian redfish, ground miscanthus grass, natural flavor, calcium If you suspect that your dog has ingested too much sodium selenite, contact your veterinarian immediately. Should you test your pet for selenosis and they test positive, PLEASE report these test results to the FDA and your State Department of Agriculture. Meat costs dominate pet food production[3]. Depending on the sodium selenite levels of grains fed to meat producing animals (or by-product producing animals), and furthermore, depending on added sodium selenite levels of commercial feeds provided to these meat or by-product producing animals, every meat ingredient and by-product ingredient can vary to levels of sodium selenite. When it comes to choosing the best food for your dog, sodium content is an important factor to consider. Some pet food manufacturers utilize ingredients that naturally provide the needed selenium such as organ meats, seafood, and plants. It helps regulate your dogs thyroid and the body functionality associated with it and protects them from oxidative damage. AAFCO recommendations for maximum intake of selenium for dogs (no maximum for cats) based on calorie intake (oh, by the way AAFCO still hasnt decided on requiring calorie information on pet food labels yet). Related: What is Salmon Meal in Dog Food? Company registered in Finland (why?) But, sadly, the FDA has not yet approved the use of selenium yeast for use in cat food only dog food has FDA approval.) Stratford Care Recalls Omega-3 Supplements for Cats and Dogs, Purina Petcare Expands Recall of Pro Plan Veterinary Diets El Elemental Dry Dog Food, Royal Canin Veterinary Feline Renal Support F Class II Recall, Purina Petcare Voluntarily Recalls Purina Pro Plan Veterinary Diets El Elemental Dry Dog Food Due to Potentially Elevated Vitamin D, TFP Nutrition Initiated Voluntary Recall of 16 lb. I feed my dog Canidae life stages natural & holistic plus added vitamins & minerals, chicken meal and rice formula; and contains sodium selenite. The small kibble size makes it easy for smaller dogs to chew and digest, while the added probiotics help promote healthy digestion. #3230956-3, Helping find the best food for your best friend. Why is it The Acana High Protein is perfect for your dog. While nutritional recommendations for its content in commercial dog food exist, they do not differ between types of food, such as kibble versus canned food. Their email is aafco@aafco.org and phone is 1-217-356-4221. So, lets say a pet consumes the exact recommended calorie intake, a 30 pound dog would be consuming 0.57 mg of selenium (regardless of the type of selenium supplement) per day. This level of selenium is much higher than the theoretical toxic level for inorganic selenium., http://www.nutriteck.com/bulk/selenium.html. OurPets HQ - Copyright 2022 I hello@ourpetshq.com I +1 818 666 3966 I HQ for Quality Pet Guides by Pet Owners. Sodium Selenite is used as a supplement in dog food because it provides certain benefits[2] in minute quantities. Dont hesitate to ask your pet food manufacturer if they test for selenium content of the pet food, and how often they test; dont hesitate to ask to see these test results too. Fortunately, there are some dog foods on the market with lower sodium levels than others. If you need help selecting a high-quality dog food recipe, take a look at ourDog Food Guideor visit ourPet Food Brand Review Indexfor the full list of brands weve analyzed to date. High levels of sodium can be dangerous for dogs, leading to a number of ailments, including heart disease and high blood pressure. Selenium is an essential (trace) mineral required in our pets diet. Sodium selenite is The Regulations sodium selenite is still being used?. Research indicates that selenium plays a role in cancer prevention, by helping to protect cells from damage. How Long Is Chinese Food Good for Left Out. Thanks for this article. Selenium is usually present in water and some foods, such as nuts, fish, red meat, poultry, and grain ingredients. The function of sodium selenite in dogs: Sodium selenite is essential for dogs because it plays an important role in their metabolism. This trace mineral may possess anticancer activity in prostate cancer cells due to its reduction to hydrogen selenide when reduced with glutathione. for the full list of brands weve analyzed to date. Its used as an antioxidant and preservative, but it also provides nutritional value as a source of selenium in your dogs diet. Selenium is important for proper thyroid function and helps protect your dogs cells from damage. Organic (selenium-enriched yeast and amino acids): These are thought to be more easily absorbed by the body. Click Here. As well, selenium content in various foods can vary greatly depending on the soil the food was grown in (grains, vegetables) and depending on the selenium content of the feed the livestock animal (cattle, poultry) was fed. Sodium selenite is the most common form of selenium supplement given to animals. Read the fine print of many pet foods, and youll find the ingredient sodium selenite. Additionally, it has been known to be carcinogenic so should never be given in large amounts to your pup. This essential mineral plays a role in electrolyte balance as well as nerve and muscle cell function. Your email address will not be published. This is especially true for pet owners who practice free feeding and dont closely track their dogs food intake. Read on to learn more! At the end of the day, sodium selenite is a perfectly normal ingredient to see on your dog food labels. If you think your dog has ingested a toxic amount of selenium, contact your veterinarian immediately. Q: What are the benefits of sodium selenite? When it comes to finding the perfect dog food brand, the trick is to pick one that ranks well in most areas. This dehydrated dog food is made with humanely-raised chicken and doesnt contain any grains, GMOs, or preservatives. Symptoms of selenium toxicity include vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, weight loss, muscle weakness, and seizures. View on Chewy Read Review. Add in to the potential toxic build up, the actual sodium selenite supplement added directly into your pets food. Other side effects may include diarrhea, loss of appetite, weight loss, muscle weakness, and seizures. Propionic Acid: Propionic acid helps to prevent the growth of mold and bacteria, helping to keep your dog food safe and healthy for your dog. And what do you need to know about this ingredient? Please note that sodium selenite is a mineral supplements and can therefore be listed under the general term 'minerals' or may not be listed at all. As my mother would say, we will never blow smoke up your skirt. No. The first rule of pet food selection is to ignore the front of the bag or can. Fortunately, it is easy to provide your dog with a beef-based diet as it is the primary protein used in many dog foods. If for some reason, you were not happy about the inclusion of Sodium Selenite in your dogs food, we would recommend studying the ingredient list of any potential recipes to see if it is present. Pet owners have no knowledge of how much sodium selenite is included with each grain ingredient in their pets food. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Pet Food Reviewer is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. Some people are concerned that selenium yeast contains inorganic arsenic, but the amount is so small that its not harmful to your dog. Is pet food actually as safe as we are told? Oregon State University Linus Pauling Institute Micronutrient Research for Optimum Health Information Center, Molecular, Clinical and Environmental Toxicology: Volume 2: Clinical Toxicology. Plus, selenium yeast is more effective at treating diabetes than other forms of selenium supplementation, according to researchers at the Medical University of Warsaw[3]. WebSelenium is available in two forms: Sodium Selenite and Selenium Yeast. In fact, the inorganic version of sodium selenite is far more toxic than its naturally occurring organic version. Its sometimes added to dog foods to help ensure they meet the daily nutritional requirements for selenium. We source and test every ingredient in our food for nutritional value and purity. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Human Grade & Feed Grade Sodium selenite is an artificial nutrient commonly added to pet foods as an affordable substitute for selenium, the naturally occurring mineral. How many mg of sodium can a dog have? If your pet required veterinary care, ask your veterinarian to report to FDA. If you want to ensure your dog gets enough selenium in his or her diet, opt for high-quality food with a solid protein source and few additives. It wouldnt hurt for cat owners to write the FDA/CVM and ask them to approve this ingredient too. The main difference between sodium selenite and selenium yeast is that sodium selenite is an inorganic form of selenium while selenium yeast is an organic form of selenium. Petsumer Report tells the rest of the story on over 2500 cat foods, dog foods, and pet treats. There is a big debate whether Natural Selenium or Sodium Selenite is better for your pets health. Conclusion: It needs to be emphasized that EPA recommendations for maximum intake of selenium are based on mg per kg of body weight (I converted kg of body weight to pounds above). Any recommends on what to feed my rescued mini poodle?. Click Here to calculate carbohydrate percentage in your pets food. Vitamin E Supplement In the EU, only two forms of selenium supplements are permitted in pet foods - sodium selenite and inactivated selenised yeast (or organic selenium). For a 35-pound dog, thats around 2 grams of selenium per day. How much to add? Sodium selenite is It may be toxic to blood, kidneys, liver, skin, central nervous system of your pet. But due to the low shelf life of all these items, artificial sodium selenite is added to dog food packets. Low sodium dog food is one of those restrictions. We base our pet food suggestions solely on the quality of the products in relation to the topic of the article they are present in. The addition of such supplements is the main reason why many people avoid store-bought dog food. Sodium selenite is a chemical prepared by reacting selenium dioxide with sodium hydroxide. Selenium is an essential mineral for dogs, and its added to most dog foods in the form of sodium selenite or selenium yeast. A: Sodium selenate is used as a supplement to provide Selenium which is an essential trace mineral. Co-Author Dinner PAWsible However, the FDA also approved Sodium Selenite for use as a supplement to animal feed such as dog food. It also uses suitable quantities of sodium selenite to round off its nutrient table. It can be given orally or by injection. Damage to the liver and spleen in animals has also been observed, according to The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). Shedding. One of our top dog food options, Wellness Core Grain Free, comes with deboned turkey, turkey meal, and chicken meal as the primary ingredients. Other side effects may include diarrhea, loss of appetite, weight loss, muscle weakness, and seizures. It is a white, odorless powder that is highly soluble in water. Knowing how much sodium is in your dogs food is important for their health and wellbeing. Hi there! In minute quantities, it is perfectly harmless. Furthermore, those that use what many consider risk ingredients in http://www.jacn.org/cgi/content/full/20/1/1, Science has since learned that these inorganic selenium sources (sodium selenite most commonly used in pet foods) can be toxic in high doses; effecting an animals blood, liver, and muscles. The Many Styles of Pet Food Thats because although the mineral is essential for normal cell function in all animals, selenium can be toxic in high doses. The smell was a lot stronger, the pieces (kibble?) Some of these health problems include anemia, liver damage, and kidney damage. http://www.eco-usa.net/toxics/selenium.shtml. Did you know that all pet food ingredients have a separate definition than the same ingredient in human food? Sodium selenite, a form of selenium, is present in plant foods, in some meat and seafood, and in supplements. For cat owners, please ask your pet food manufacturer to contact the FDA/CVM and ask for them to approve the use of selenium yeast in cat food. There are no known side effects of sodium selenite in dogs when used as directed. Yes, sodium selenite is safe in dog food. Why do they put salt in dog food? Sodium selenite is a hazardous additive that should never be given to your dog as part of their food. Selenium is essential for our dogs' good health. Too much sodium can lead to a variety of health issues, including dehydration, kidney and heart disease. Safety assessment rats and dogs. I bought another large bag well before six months after purina bought merrick. I called Blue Buffalo and Merrick about the amount of sodium selenite in their dog foods. It can be found in both plant and animal tissues. This is another first. The FDA says that all dogs should be fed a diet with at least 20 micrograms of selenium per kilogram of body weight per day. You may also want to contact the manufacturer of the recipes to understand the typical levels of Selenium in the recipe. Get Our List of 11 Awesome Indoor Activities to Keep Your Dog Busy and Out of Trouble! In some cases, the amount of selenium in the food was above the recommended level. While this is a reason to be cautious, it is important to note that this study used rats and not dogs, so it isnt a huge concern. As we alluded to above, Sodium Selenite is present in dog food for the same reason that several other minerals are included to provide trace amounts of Selenium to dogs. Information about the health effects from eating or drinking too much selenium over long periods of time has come from areas in China with very high selenium levels in the soil and in the rice and vegetables people eat. Is it Actually Harmful? What is the difference between sodium selenite and selenium? In some cases, sodium selenite has also been linked to seizures and death. What is your guess as to how many pet food manufacturers do this? Quick Answer: Is Sodium Selenite Safe For Dogs Posted on December 5, 2021By danna Contents Is sodium selenite toxic to dogs? Thats because although the mineral is essential for normal cell functionin all animals, selenium can be toxicin high doses. The agency recommends that pet food manufacturers limit the amount of sodium selenite in their products to no more than 0.5 parts per million. It also plays a role in thyroid metabolism and DNA synthesis. Sodium selenite is a compound that contains selenium and is used as a dietary supplement. Author, Buyer Beware Unsplash Sodium is an essential mineral and, according to the American Association of Feed Control Officials , adult dogs require a minimum of 0.3% or about 100mg per 100kcal. Unfortunately, authorities ignore many safety laws. Click Here. Selenium is a nutrient that is found in many foods, but is not necessary for dogs. Since then, James has branched out and writes in-depth posts about pet food brands, unique pet food ingredients, and more. And we just got back him labs and he is experiencing toxicity!! At no additional cost to you, we may also earn a commission when you purchase through our links to Chewy.com. Required fields are marked *. Sodium selenite is a hazardous additive that should never be given to your dog as part of their food. It is generally known that heavy metals are toxic; metals such as mercury, aluminum, cadmium, lead, arsenic and free-iron. The Truth About Pet Food (1) is quoting from a scientific study (3). I would say yes!!! Ive found two brands at my local grocer that are selenite-free: Friskies and Fancy Feast canned food. This risk increases if the dog is already deficient in other micronutrients or has a weakened immune system. Click Here for definitions of animal protein ingredients. Click Here, Friends of TruthaboutPetFood.com There is documented evidence that sodium selenite is toxic to dogs. It is also needed for reproduction and antioxidant function. How Canin Dog Food Affect Your Dog's Health? Rachael Ray Nutrish contains beef, peas, and brown rice and is perfect for a healthy meal for your dog. Sodium selenite is added to dog food as a source of selenium. However, if you are concerned about how much selenium your dog is getting, contact your veterinarian. Is Your Dog Driving You Nuts During the Day? Inflammation in their kidney area is much less (not as warm); however both still drink water almost constantly and consequently pee a LOT. An upper limit has been suggested for dogs at 2 mg/kg DM, but none has been established for cats. The main diet for my cats is canned pat-style food that is selenite-free, because it is more affordable. Bigforks Essential Stuff Blog Bringing People Together. It may be toxic to blood, kidneys, liver, skin, central nervous system of your pet. The most common form of delivering the required selenium in pet food is the supplement ingredient sodium selenite. Youll notice that the ingredient is towards the end of their nutrient list because of its minute quantity. NOTE: You have to read the small print in the ingredients section, and look toward the end of the list. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Human Grade & Feed Grade I have found two brands of kibble that do not include any form of selenium: Acana and Orijen; their kibble is much more expensive than what I had been using, but well worth it for the betterment of my cats health. Another study found that long-term exposure to sodium selenite could lead to anemia in dogs. Wet or dry brands that do not contain sodium selenite: Brands that contain the safer form (selenite yeast): (4). Mercola.com recently posted an article warning human consumers of the potential risks of some multi-vitamins that contain sodium selenite. Is selenite toxic to pets? For most companies, their primary focus is on maximizing animal-based protein. Although it sounds simple enough, there is far more to the selenium story. Dr. Jerry Klein, DVM, Chief Veterinary Officer for the American Kennel Club, warns that although salt toxicosis is rare, its dangerous and potentially deadly. There are documented evidence that the mineral is toxic to dogs but is also regarded as an essential mineral that dogs need to sustain their healthy growth. Selenium is an essential element necessary in trace amounts in the diet of humans and animals. Humans who have accidentally eaten large amounts of selenium had upset stomachs, muscular weakness, difficulty in breathing, and pulmonary edema. Reactivity Alerts none Air & Water Reactions Soluble in water. Have you heard of the controversies surrounding sodium selenite as an ingredient in dog food? If consumed in large amounts, it can be toxic for your pet, causing damage to the blood, liver, kidneys, and nervous system. A study[1] showed sodium selenite was three times as toxic as selenium. Sodium selenite is a commonly added ingredient to many commercial dog foods, such as Purina Pro Plan, Hills Science Diet, Blue Buffalo, Iams Royal Canin and Rachael Ray Nutrish. Dog foods include many supplements that fulfill your pets nutritional needs. Unfortunately, there have not been identical studies done on dogs to see if that is also the case for them, so its difficult to know if we can make assumptions based on this. Susan Thixton Why are plants and animals consuming varying amounts of sodium selenite a potential problem to pet food? Because these foods contain no form of selenium, I add a sprinkling of Nutritional Yeast that contains Se-yeast to each serving of canned food. Thank you. However, like all artificial additives, there is some risk involved. the yeast version of selenium was not approved for use I have 2 elderly cats; both of them pee large volumes, and one of them is also excessively warm in the area of the kidneys. Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc, or its affiliates. Sadly, despite a wealth of research that proves sodium selenite can be toxic to animals including our pets, a large majority of pet food manufacturers continue to use sodium selenite instead of the scientifically proven safer alternative selenium yeast. (gentle and loving and so loved) (I have never had a dog before). Dogs, like humans, need to maintain a healthy balance of minerals and electrolytes to keep them in top condition. These people had loss of hair, loss of and poorly formed nails, problems with walking, reduced reflexes, and some paralysis when exposed to levels of 1.64 ppm or higher selenium in their food over months to years., The simple solution, as recent science has proven, seems to be adding non-toxic selenium yeast to animal feeds including pet foods.
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