By Daniel Bergner. NCI dictionary of cancer terms. The underarm or armpit (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Axon hillock 3. The program you have selected requires a nursing license. BlackRock, Inc. to Acquire Private Debt Manager Kreos Capital Excision of the appendix (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Appendicitis It may be a symptom of coronary artery disease and myocardial infarction (Betts et al., 2013), Angiogram Fixation and immobility of a joint (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Antagonistic Mature B or T cell that has not yet encountered antigen for the first time (Betts et al., 2013), The inside of your nose (Betts et al., 2013), Describes the passage from the nose to the stomach (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Pertaining to the nose and pharynx (throat) (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Inflammation of the nose and pharynx (National Library of Medicine, 2021), The upper part of the throat behind the nose. Ability to multi-task and work independently while being detail oriented. Identify resources on basic medical terms. consent at any time. There is no obligation to enroll.This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Medical Terminology Identify word parts (prefixes, suffixes, and roots) and abbreviations commonly used in the medical field, read and understand health records, and identify terms associated with all 10 major organ systems. Where two bone surfaces meet (Betts et al., 2013), Artificial insemination Pre-op: Preoperative. Medical Terminology for Healthcare Professionals | Medical Terminology | Health Professions | Store | Pearson+ Get Pearson+ to access these offers Unlimited Sip Club Gopuff Get Free Delivery! C-spine: Cervical spine. Closed sac containing fluid or semisolid material. All Rights Reserved. or another type of provider, this condensed lineup should get you up to speed. Medical terminology follows the same structural rules all language does, including use of prefixes and suffixes. (Betts et al., 2013), Pertaining to the abdomen (Betts et al., 2013), An infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, characterized by tenderness, fever, and blisters (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Anatomical division of the nervous system located within the cranial and vertebral cavities, namely the brain and spinal cord (Betts et al., 2013), Surface landmark of the cerebral cortex that marks the boundary between the frontal and parietal lobes (Betts et al., 2013), Process of using a rotating machine to generate centrifugal force to separate substances of different densities, remove moisture, or simulate gravitational effects (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Pain in the head (National Library of Medicine, 2021), The curve between the brain stem and forebrain (Betts et al., 2013), Turning the fetuss head to facilitate birth (National Library of Medicine, 2021), A condition where the infants head is larger than the mothers pelvis (National Library of Medicine, 2021), A suture inserted into the cervix to prevent dilation and prevention miscarriage (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Region of the adult brain connected primarily to the pons that developed from the metencephalon (along with the pons) and is largely responsible for comparing information from the cerebrum with sensory feedback from the periphery through the spinal cord (Betts et al., 2013), Process of recording the blood vessels of the cerebrum (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Outer gray matter covering the forebrain, marked by wrinkles and folds known as gyri and sulci (Betts et al., 2013), One half of the bilaterally symmetrical cerebrum (Betts et al., 2013), Formation of a blood clot in a blood vessel within the skull (National Library of Medicine, 2021), A colorless fluid produced by the brain that cushions the brain and spinal cord within the posterior (dorsal) cavity (Betts et al., 2013), Region of the adult brain that develops from the telencephalon and is responsible for higher neurological functions such as memory, emotion, and consciousness (Betts et al., 2013), Inflammation of the cervix (National Library of Medicine, 2021), The narrow inferior portion of the uterus that projects into the vagina (Betts et al., 2013), Delivery of the fetus through an abdominal incision (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Soluble, long-range, cell-to-cell communication molecule (Betts et al., 2013), Cells that sense changes in chemical levels (Betts et al., 2013), Movement in response to chemicals; a phenomenon in which injured or infected cells and nearby leukocytes emit the equivalent of a chemical 911 call, attracting more leukocytes to the site (Betts et al., 2013), Treatment that uses drugs to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A green pigment that captures the energy of sunlight for photosynthesis (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Radiographic imaging of the bile duct (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Tumor of the bile duct (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Excision of the gallbladder (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Inflammation of the gallbladder (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Condition of gallstones in the common bile duct (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Condition of gallstones (National Library of Medicine, 2021), An important component of bile acids; a building block of many hormones (Betts et al., 2013), Degeneration of cartilage (National Library of Medicine, 2021), A type of cancer that forms in bone cartilage (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Inflammation of the chorion and amnion (National Library of Medicine, 2021), A malignant, fast-growing tumor that develops from trophoblastic cells (cells that help an embryo attach to the uterus and help form the placenta) (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A procedure in which tissue from the placenta is tested for fetal chromosomal disorders (Betts et al., 2013), Specialized structure containing ependymal cells that line blood capillaries and filter blood to produce cerebrospinal fluid in the four ventricles of the brain (Betts et al., 2013), Composed of DNA and proteins; the condensed form of chromatin (Betts et al., 2013), A condition that lasts a long time with periods of remission and exacerbation (Betts et al., 2013), Ongoing inflammation that can be caused by foreign bodies, persistent pathogens, and autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (Betts et al., 2013), Lipid-rich lymph inside the lymphatic capillaries of the small intestine (Betts et al., 2013), The surgical removal of the prepuce (Betts et al., 2013), A type of chronic, progressive liver disease in which liver cells are replaced by scar tissue (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A sac-like chamber that receives lymph from the lower abdomen, pelvis, and lower limbs by way of the left and right lumbar trunks and the intestinal trunk (Betts et al, 2013), Cavities that do not open to the outside (Betts et al., 2013), Sexual intercourse between a male and female (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Excision of the colon (Betts et al., 2013), Inflammation of the colon (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A thin, tube-like instrument used to examine the inside of the colon (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Examination of the inside of the colon using a colonoscope, inserted into the rectum (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Pertaining to the colon or rectum (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), An opening into the colon from the outside of the body (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A thick, yellowish substance secreted from a mothers breasts in the first postpartum days (Betts et al., 2013), A lighted magnifying instrument used to check the cervix, vagina, and vulva for signs of disease (Betts et al., 2013), A procedure in which a lighted, magnifying instrument called a colposcope is used to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva (National Cancer Institute, n.d.). Describes the front or direction toward the front of the body (Betts et al., 2013), Anti-B antibodies Related: How To Get a Medical Coding Job From Home With No Experience. Drugs that inhibit the ability of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or other types of retroviruses to multiply in the body (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Anuria Fans of medical TV shows might already be familiar with some common terms. The best way to understand medical terminology is to study it as often as possible. 57. *This article was originally published in May 2019. Pertaining to the abdomen (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Abdominoplasty 18. To withdraw fluid, tissue, or other substances from a body cavity, cyst, or tumor (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Astrocyte Given a recent announcement by the Biden-Harris This resource is targeted for Healthcare Administration, Health Sciences, and Pre-Professional students. 37. Bl wk: Blood work. A serious condition that occurs when there is an extremely low number of granulocytes (a type of white blood cell) in the blood (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) Capital gains. The central, vertical axis of the body, including the skull, vertebral column, and thoracic cage (Betts et al., 2013), Axilla WebIn addition, we also have long term memory care programs to serve the community's needs. Team-oriented mentality. 53. Become an informed health-care consumer! A procedure to x-ray blood vessels (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Angioplasty The purpose of this Change Request (CR) is to update on a quarterly basis the DMEPOS fee schedules, when necessary, in order to implement fee schedule amounts for new and existing codes, as Sclerosis: Hard or hardening. This list can help you get started. Can you tell the "sommeliers" from the "spelunkers"? -osis: Indicates something that is abnormal. Even if you have no intention of working in healthcare, its good to have a foundation of basics down as it will help you communicate with and understand the healthcare providers youll regularly interact with. PharMerica announces health data breach, possibly largest of Q1 2023. Intravenous: Indicates medication or fluid thats delivered by vein. Presence of glucose in the urine (Betts et al., 2013). List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes Antigens that evoke type 1 hypersensitivity (allergy) responses (Betts et al., 2013), Allergist Understanding Medical Words by MedlinePlus provides a concise introduction to medical terminology and several quizzes. Use this list of common medical abbreviations and terminology used by doctors, medical specialists, RNs, PAs, and other health-care professionals to help you read and decipher the information on your prescriptions and doctors' medical notes. Healthcare An acute hypersensitivity reaction due to exposure to a previously encountered antigen (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Anatomical position Biopsy: A small sample of tissue thats taken for testing. A relatively slow but very specific and effective immune response controlled by lymphocytes (Betts et al., 2013), Adduction 43. 15. Word part at the beginning of a medical term that changes the meaning of the word root. WebMedical Terminology | Coursera Basic Science Medical Terminology Specialization Develop your skills in medical terminology. Dys-: Abnormal, difficult, or painful. Outstanding verbal and written communication skills, customer service skills, phone etiquette and works well in a fast-paced dynamic atmosphere. Doctors aim to foster an environment that generates dialogue. It was updated in 2022 to include additional information. Medical Terminology Terminology S. sacroiliitis: Inflammation of the sacroiliac joints, which connect the lower spine to the pelvis. 63. For healthcare professionals, its already second nature. Programmed cell death (Betts et al., 2013), Appendectomy It provides the site of implantation for a fertilized egg and sheds during menstruation if no egg is fertilized (Betts et al., 2013), Inflammation within the eye (National Library of Medicine, 2021), A thin, tube-like instrument used to look at tissues inside the body (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A procedure that uses an endoscope to examine the inside of the body (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Epithelium that lines vessels in the lymphatic and cardiovascular systems (Betts et al., 2013), Neural tissue associated with the digestive system that is responsible for nervous control through autonomic connections (Betts et al., 2013), Excision of a whole organ or mass without cutting into it (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Involuntary urination (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Glial cell type in the central nervous system responsible for producing cerebrospinal fluid (Betts et al., 2013), The outer, protective layer of the skin (Betts et al., 2013), A coiled tubular structure in which sperm start to mature and are stored until ejaculation (Betts et al., 2013), Inflammation of the epididymis (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Leaf-shaped piece of elastic cartilage that is a portion of the larynx that swings to close the trachea during swallowing (Betts et al., 2013), Inflammation of the epiglottis (National Library of Medicine, 2021), A hormone that causes the breakdown of glycogen into glucose; also known as adrenaline (Betts et al., 2013), The wider section at the end of long bones (Betts et al., 2013), Incision made in the posterior vaginal wall and perineum that facilitates vaginal birth (Betts et al., 2013), Nosebleed (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Region of the diencephalon containing the pineal gland (Betts et al., 2013), Epithelium attached to a layer of connective tissue (Betts et al., 2013), Sheets of cells that cover the exterior surfaces of the body, line internal cavities and passageways, and form certain glands; also known as epithelial tissue (Betts et al., 2013), The sense of balance (Betts et al., 2013), An immune reaction between maternal and fetal blood due to the Rh antigen; also known as hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) (Betts et al., 2013), A hormone produced by the kidneys that triggers the production of red blood cells (Betts et al., 2013), Inflammation of the esophagus (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Examination of the esophagus using an esophagoscope (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Pertaining to the esophagus (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A mode of breathing that occurs at rest and does not require the cognitive thought of the individual; also known as quiet breathing (Betts et al., 2013), Foot movement in which the bottom of the foot is turned laterally, away from the midline (Betts et al., 2013), A transient worsening of disease symptoms (National Library of Medicine, 2021), A surgical procedure used to remove moles, cysts, skin cancer, and other skin growths using local anesthesia (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), To get rid of waste material from the blood, tissues, or organs by a normal discharge (such as sweat, urine, or stool) (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A gland whose secretions leave through a duct that opens directly, or indirectly, to the external environment (Betts et al., 2013), Cells, tissues, and organs that secrete substances directly to target tissues via glandular ducts (Betts et al., 2013), A form of active transport in which a cell exports material using vesicular transport (Betts et al., 2013), Exhalation, or the process of causing air to leave the lungs (Betts et al., 2013), Movement in the sagittal plane that increases the angle of a joint (straightens the joint) (Betts et al., 2013), The surface and skeletal structures that result in the outward appearance of the nose and contribute to its numerous functions (Betts et al., 2013), Hematopoiesis outside the medullary cavity of adult bones (National Library of Medicine, 2021), The opening of the oral cavity into the pharynx (Betts et al., 2013), Semisolid waste product of digestion (Betts et al., 2013), Pertaining to the fetus (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A flexible membrane that closes the posterior surface of the trachea, connecting the C-shaped cartilages (Betts et al., 2013), A common nonarticular rheumatic syndrome characterized by muscle pain (National Library of Medicine, 2021), A process in which muscle fibers are replaced by scar tissue (Betts et al., 2013), An abnormal opening or passage between two organs or between an organ and the surface of the body (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A transient exacerbation of symptoms of an existing disease or condition (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Gas in the intestine (Betts et al., 2013), Movement in the sagittal plane that decreases the angle of a joint (bends the joint) (Betts et al., 2013), Large opening in the occipital bone of the skull through which the spinal cord emerges and the vertebral arteries enter the cranium (Betts et al., 2013), An opening between right and left atria, which is normal in the fetal heart (Betts et al., 2013), The superior portion of the vagina (Betts et al., 2013), Region of the cerebral cortex directly beneath the frontal bone of the cranium (Betts et al., 2013), Two-dimensional, vertical plane that divides the body or organ into anterior and posterior portions (Betts et al., 2013), A condition in which conservation of the body core heat results in the skin freezing (Betts et al., 2013), The part of a hollow organ that is across from, or farthest away from, the organs opening (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A specialized sex cell carrying 23 chromosomes (Betts et al., 2013), Localized collection of neuron cell bodies in the peripheral nervous system (Betts et al., 2013), Excision of a ganglion (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Death of tissue due to blood supply loss (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Pertaining to the stomach (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Inflammation of the lining of the stomach (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Inflammation of the lining of the stomach and the intestines (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A doctor who has special training in diagnosing and treating disorders of the digestive system (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A subspecialty of internal medicine concerned with the study of the physiology and diseases of the digestive system and related structures (National Library of Medicine, 2021), A surgical procedure that connects part of the stomach to the jejunum (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Surgical repair of the stomach (National Library of Medicine, 2021), A thin, tube-like instrument used to examine the inside of the stomach (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Examination of the inside of the stomach using a gastroscope passed through the mouth and esophagus (National Cancer Institute. 3Average of 2019, 2020, 2021 scores. 30. Medical Terminology anomaly. Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) Chronic disease management. Understanding medical terminology is important to any nursing career. Urea in the blood (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Lymphocytes that act by differentiating into an antibody-secreting plasma cell (Betts et al., 2013), Dorsiflexion of the foot with extension and splaying of the toes in response to the plantar reflex, normally suppressed by corticospinal input (Betts et al., 2013), Single-cell microorganisms that reproduce by cell division and may cause infection by invading body tissue (Betts et al., 2013), Inflammation of the glans penis (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Antipathogen defenses deriving from a barrier that physically prevents pathogens from entering the body to establish an infection (Betts et al., 2013), Glands that produce a thick mucus that maintains moisture in the vulva area; also referred to as the greater vestibular glands (Betts et al., 2013), A form of cancer that affects the stratum basale of the epidermis (Betts et al., 2013), A benign condition in which an overgrowth of prostate tissue pushes against the urethra and the bladder, blocking the flow of urine (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A by-product of the bodys metabolism (Betts et al., 2013), Muscles with two origins (Betts et al., 2013), Affecting both the right and left sides of the body (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Pertaining to two or both eyes (Betts et al., 2013), A science concerned with the origin, structure, development, growth, function, genetics, and reproduction of animals, plants, and microorganisms (National Library of Medicine, 2021), The removal of cells or tissues for examination by a pathologist (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Shape of a neuron with two processes extending from the neuron cell bodythe axon and one dendrite (Betts et al., 2013), Inflammation of eyelids (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Surgical repair of the eyelid (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Drooping of the upper eyelid (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Physiological barrier between the circulatory system and the central nervous system that establishes a privileged blood supply, restricting the flow of substances into the central nervous system (Betts et al., 2013), Tissue found inside bones; the site of all blood cell differentiation and maturation of B lymphocytes (Betts et al., 2013), The large artery in the upper arm near the biceps muscle (Betts et al., 2013), A condition in which the heart beats slower than 50 beats per minute (Betts et al., 2013), Condition of slow movement (National Library of Medicine, 2021), The large organ of the central nervous system composed of white and gray matter, contained within the cranium and continuous with the spinal cord (Betts et al., 2013), Region of the adult brain that includes the midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata and develops from the mesencephalon, metencephalon, and myelencephalon of the embryonic brain (Betts et al., 2013), The position of the fetus is feet first. A chemical that elicits a response in the same cell that secreted it (Betts et al., 2013), Autoimmune diseases/disorders Zigzagging not only has prevented progress in healthcare delivery, but it also has allowed medical costs to rise rapidly. Health literacy is a multifaceted and evolving construct, subsuming health literacy types such as functional, interactive and critical. EKG: Electrocardiogram, a way of monitoring the heart and testing for problems. It gives the heart electrical stimulation when it does not beat normally (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A specialized sensory nerve structure that responds to vibration (Betts et al., 2013), A pair of soft tissue masses located at the rear of the throat (pharynx) (Betts et al., 2013), Unnatural paleness of the skin (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Examination by pressing on the surface of the body to feel the organs or tissues underneath (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A rapid or irregular heartbeat that a person can feel (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Pertaining to the pancreas (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Inflammation of the pancreas (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A condition in which there is a lower-than-normal number of red and white blood cells and platelets in the blood (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A rare condition in which the pituitary gland stops making most or all hormones (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A procedure in which a small brush is used to gently remove cells from the surface of the cervix and the area around it so they can be checked under a microscope for cervical cancer or cell changes that may lead to cervical cancer (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), The superficial layer of the dermis made of loose, areolar connective tissue (Betts et al., 2013), Cellular signaling in which a factor secreted by a cell affects other cells in the local environment (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Paralysis that affects both legs and lower part of the body (Betts et al., 2013), Activity that is referred to by the epithet of rest and digest (Betts et al., 2013), Small structures located on the posterior thyroid gland that produce parathyroid hormone (PTH) (Betts et al., 2013), Surgery to remove one or more parathyroid glands (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Partial paralysis wherein there is still some control of the muscles (Betts et al., 2013), Abnormal sensation in the extremities (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Outermost layer of the pleura that connects to the thoracic wall, mediastinum, and diaphragm (Betts et al., 2013), Region of the cerebral cortex directly beneath the parietal bone of the cranium (Betts et al., 2013), Infection of the skin around the nail (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Transfer of immunity to a pathogen to an individual that lacks immunity to this pathogen usually by the injection of antibodies (Betts et al., 2013), An organism that causes a disease (Betts et al., 2013), A doctor who has special training in identifying diseases by studying cells and tissues under a microscope (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Pertaining to the pelvis (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Male organ of copulation (Betts et al., 2013), Passing through the skin, as an injection or a topical medicine (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Penetration of blood (Betts et al., 2013), Watery fluid produced in the serous and visceral pericardium surrounding the surface of the heart (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Surgical puncture to aspirate fluid from the (sac) surrounding the heart (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Inflammation of the (sac) surrounding the heart (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Membrane that separates the heart from other mediastinal structures; consists of two distinct, fused sublayers: the fibrous pericardium and the parietal pericardium (Betts et al., 2013), The transitional period before and after menopause wherein the menstrual cycle is irregular and hormone levels widely fluctuate (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Obstruction of vessels in peripheral regions of the body (Betts et al., 2013), All nervous tissue that is outside of the brain and spinal cord (Betts et al., 2013), The outer sides of the field of vision (Betts et al., 2013), Having to do with the parietal peritoneum (the tissue that lines the abdominal wall and pelvic cavity) and visceral peritoneum (the tissue that covers most of the organs in the abdomen, including the intestines) (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Serous membrane that lines the abdominopelvic cavity and covers the organs found there (Betts et al., 2013), Inflammation of the peritoneum (Betts et al., 2013), Property of membranes and other structures to permit passage of light, heat, gases, liquids, metabolites, and mineral ions (National Library of Medicine, 2021), A measure of how acidic or alkaline a substance is, as determined by the number of free hydrogen ions in the substance (Betts et al., 2013), Cells that engulf and absorb bacteria and cell particles (Betts et al., 2013), The process by which certain cells are able to eat other cells or substances by engulfing them (Betts et al., 2013), Movement of material from the outside to the inside of the cells via vesicles made from invaginations of the plasma membrane; process where some white blood cells engulf invading microorganisms (Betts et al., 2013), Finger and toe bones (Betts et al., 2013), Any bone in the fingers or toes (Betts et al., 2013), A health professional who has special training in preparing and dispensing (giving out) prescription drugs (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), The tonsil located at the back of the throat; also known as the adenoid when swollen (Betts et al., 2013), Inflammation of the pharynx (National Library of Medicine, 2021), A tube formed by skeletal muscle and lined by mucous membrane that is continuous with that of the nasal cavities; also known as the throat (Betts, et al., 2013), Inflammation of a vein (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A medical professional trained to draw blood, typically by performing a venipuncture of a surface vein of the arm (Betts et al., 2013), A procedure in which a needle is used to take blood from a vein, usually for laboratory testing (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A condition in which the eyes are more sensitive than normal to light (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A specialized receptor in the eye that responds to light stimuli (Betts et al., 2013), The nerve connected to the spinal cord at cervical levels 3 to 5; it is responsible for the muscle contractions that drive ventilation (Betts et al., 2013), Thin, innermost membrane of the meninges that directly covers the surface of the central nervous system (Betts et al., 2013), The organ that supplies oxygen and nutrients to the fetus, excretes waste products, and produces and secretes estrogens and progesterone (Betts et al., 2013), Occurs when the placenta prematurely becomes detached from the uterine wall, resulting in uterine bleeding, fetal distress, or fetal death; also known as abruptio placenta (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Low placement of fetus within the uterus, which causes the placenta to partially or completely cover the opening of the cervix as it grows (Betts et al., 2013), A fatty material including cholesterol, connective tissue, white blood cells, and some smooth muscle cells (Betts et al., 2013), A type of B lymphocyte that produces antibodies, which bind to specific foreign or abnormal antigens in order to destroy them (Betts et al., 2013), A procedure in which a machine is used to separate the plasma from the blood cells (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Cell fragments involved in blood clotting; also called thrombocytes (Betts et al., 2013), The membrane that wraps around the outside of your lungs and lines the inside of your chest cavity (Betts et al., 2013), The space between the lungs visceral and parietal layers (Betts et al., 2013), An abnormal collection of fluid between the thin layers of tissue (pleura) lining the lung and the wall of the chest cavity (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), Inflammation of the pleura (National Library of Medicine, 2021), A medical procedure that uses chemicals or drugs to cause inflammation and adhesion between the layers of the pleura to prevent buildup of fluid (National Cancer Institute, n.d.), A condition caused by the inhalation of dust (National Library of Medicine, 2021), Excision of the lung (National Cancer Institute, n.d.).
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